Home economics is an academic discipline and practical field that focuses on the management of the home and community. It encompasses a wide range of topics related to daily living, such as:

  • Cooking and Nutrition – Meal planning, food preparation, and understanding nutritional needs.

  • Family and Child Development – Parenting skills, family relationships, and child psychology.

  • Budgeting and Personal Finance – Managing household finances, saving, investing, and consumer education.

  • Textiles and Clothing – Sewing, garment care, and fashion.

  • Home Management – Organizing, cleaning, and maintaining a home.

  • Health and Wellness – Promoting physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

  • Interior Design – Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing living spaces.

Originally, home economics was primarily aimed at teaching women domestic skills. Today, it is a more inclusive and modern field often referred to as Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) in educational settings, focusing on equipping all individuals with essential life skills.